What Is Periodontal (Gum) Disease?
Periodontal (gum) disease is a bacterial infection of the tissues that support your teeth. It begins as gingivitis, with red, swollen gums that may bleed when you brush. Left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis, where the bone and connective tissue holding your teeth in place begin to break down, eventually leading to tooth loss.
The tricky part about gum disease is how quietly it works. There is usually no sharp pain in the early stages, so many people have no idea anything is wrong until teeth begin to feel loose. That is why gum screening is built into every checkup as part of our general dentistry care in Bogalusa. Measuring the pockets around each tooth takes only minutes and tells us exactly where your gum health stands.
Patient Education Video
How Gum Disease Works
Watch this short animation for a clear overview of the procedure.
Warning Signs You May Need Gum Disease Treatment
- Gums that bleed when brushing or flossing
- Red, swollen, or tender gums
- Persistent bad breath
- Receding gumline (teeth appear longer)
- Loose or shifting teeth
- Pain when chewing
- Pus between teeth and gums
Noticing one or two of these signs does not automatically mean you have advanced gum disease, but it does mean it is time for an evaluation. The earlier we identify the problem, the simpler and more comfortable your treatment will be.
Stages of Gum Disease and How We Treat Each One
Gingivitis: The Early, Reversible Stage
Gingivitis is inflammation limited to the gum tissue itself. At this stage, a professional cleaning combined with better brushing and flossing habits can restore your gums to full health. No bone has been lost, and no lasting damage has been done.
Periodontitis: When Infection Reaches the Bone
If plaque and tartar remain below the gumline, the infection spreads to the bone and ligaments that anchor your teeth. Gums pull away from the teeth, forming pockets that trap even more bacteria. At this stage, we recommend deep cleaning and a personalized maintenance plan to halt the disease and protect the bone you still have.
Deep Cleaning in Bogalusa: Scaling and Root Planing
When gum disease has progressed beyond what a routine cleaning can address, we recommend scaling and root planing. This deep cleaning procedure removes plaque and tartar from below the gumline (scaling) and smooths the root surfaces (planing) so your gums can reattach to your teeth. Local anesthesia ensures your comfort throughout.
Treatment is often split into two visits, one side of the mouth at a time, so you are never fully numb on both sides at once. Most patients notice less bleeding, fresher breath, and healthier-looking gums within a few weeks of completing treatment.
Ongoing Periodontal Maintenance to Keep Gums Healthy
After initial treatment, we schedule periodontal maintenance visits every three to four months to monitor your gum health, remove bacterial buildup, and prevent the disease from returning. These visits are more thorough than a standard cleaning and are essential for long-term success.
Between visits, your home routine does the heavy lifting. We will show you techniques and tools, such as soft picks or a water flosser, that make cleaning below the gumline easier. Patients who stay consistent with preventive dental care after gum treatment have the strongest odds of keeping their natural teeth for life.
Why Treating Gum Disease Early Protects Your Whole Body
Research has linked periodontal disease to systemic health conditions including heart disease, diabetes complications, and respiratory issues. Treating gum disease protects more than your smile. It supports your whole-body wellness.
Worried about the cost of treatment? Most insurance plans recognize scaling and root planing as medically necessary care, and financing through CareCredit and Sunbit can break larger treatment plans into manageable payments. Learn more on our financial options page or ask our team when you schedule.
Frequently Asked Questions About Periodontal Care
Bleeding Gums Are Not Normal. Let's Take a Look
A simple gum evaluation can catch disease before it costs you a tooth. Call 985-735-0078 to schedule your periodontal exam at our Bogalusa office.
Come See Us
Conveniently Located in Bogalusa
600 Shriners Dr.Bogalusa, LA 70427985-735-0078
- Mon–Thu8:00 AM – 4:00 PM
- Friday8:00 AM – 3:00 PM
- Saturday8:00 AM – 1:00 PM
- SundayClosed
